@article{204486, keywords = {deep mutational scanning, evolution, influenza virus, polymerase}, author = {Yuan Li and Sarah Arcos and Kimberly Sabsay and Aartjan Velthuis and Adam Lauring}, title = {Deep mutational scanning reveals the functional constraints and evolutionary potential of the influenza A virus PB1 protein.}, abstract = {
The influenza virus polymerase is important for adaptation to new hosts and, as a determinant of mutation rate, for the process of adaptation itself. We performed a deep mutational scan of the polymerase basic 1 (PB1) protein to gain insights into the structural and functional constraints on the influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. We find that PB1 is highly constrained at specific sites that are only moderately predicted by the global structure or larger domain. We identified a number of beneficial mutations, many of which have been shown to be functionally important or observed in influenza virus{\textquoteright} natural evolution. Overall, our atlas of PB1 mutations and their fitness impacts serves as an important resource for future studies of influenza replication and evolution.
}, year = {2023}, journal = {Journal of virology}, volume = {97}, pages = {e0132923}, month = {12/2023}, issn = {1098-5514}, doi = {10.1128/jvi.01329-23}, language = {eng}, }